Guardians of Culture and Nature: Honouring Indigenous Peoples

Saturday marks the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, a moment to recognise the resilience, wisdom, and cultural richness of communities that have lived in close relationship with the land for generations.

Around the world, 476 million Indigenous people live in 90 countries. They represent more than 5,000 unique cultures and speak thousands of languages. Each community carries knowledge passed down over centuries — knowledge about ecosystems, agriculture, medicine, and ways of living sustainably with nature.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres calls Indigenous Peoples “guardians of ancient knowledge, defenders of cultural heritage, stewards of biodiversity, and essential to our shared future.” Their traditions are not relics of the past. They offer practical solutions to some of today’s most urgent challenges, from climate change to biodiversity loss.

Yet, many Indigenous communities face threats to their lands, resources, and rights. Development pressures, environmental degradation, and discrimination often leave them struggling to protect their heritage and way of life. This day is not only about celebration but also about responsibility — to listen to Indigenous voices, to respect their rights, and to include them in decision-making that affects their future.

In India, as in many parts of the world, Indigenous and tribal communities have safeguarded forests, rivers, and wildlife for centuries. Their role in protecting biodiversity and preserving cultural heritage is invaluable. Supporting their efforts means safeguarding the environment for everyone.

The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is a reminder that diversity is a source of strength. Recognising and protecting Indigenous rights is not just a matter of justice; it is essential for building a sustainable and inclusive future.